???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? Ma Junwu ?????????????????????????????????????????????(GXU)???? ?????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? Ma ????????????????????????????????????????????? GXU ???????????????????????????????????(1928.10—1936.07 ???1939.09—1940.08)?
??? Ma Junwu(1881--1940) ??????????Gongcheng???????Guilin??????????1881 ????????????? Daoning ?????????????”??????? Gui” ???”Junwu”? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????? Ma ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? Chinese League ????????????????????? Shanghai Chinese Public School ????????????? Daxia University ???GXU ?????????????????????????????????????? League ?????????????????????? ??????????????????? Beijing University of Technology ???????????????????? ?????????????????????? Great Master ??? “North Cai and South Ma” (Cai ????????? Cai Yuanpei ??????????????????????? Peking University)?
????????? Ma ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????? Guangxi New-Type (Tiyoung) School? ??????????1901 ??????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”New People’s Daily” ???????? Liang Qichao ????????????????Sun Yat-sen??????????????????????????????????1903??????????????????????????????????????? ???? ????????? Kyoto University ????????????????? ??????????1905 ??? Ma Junwu ??????????????????????????????????????????????? Chinese League ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????League?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????League???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????(Shanghai)??????????????? ???? Shanghai Chinese Public School? ?????????????Ma?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????
??????????1921 ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? Peng Wenchan ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????1924?????????Ma??????????????????????????? ????????? Shanghai Daxia University??????????????? ????????????????? ?????? Feng Yuxiang ?????? Duan Qirui ????????????????? (Beijing) ???????? Sun Yat-sen?????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????? ?????????????Beijing Institute of Technology? ???????????
?????1926 ????????????? Duan Qirui ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????????18 ?????????????? Ma ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? Daxia University ????
??????????1928 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(GXU) ????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????1937??????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????1939 ??? ?????? Ma ???????????????????????????????????? National Guangxi University ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????? CPC ??? Zhou Enlai ???Zhu De ??????Peng Dehuai ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? Weng Wenhao ???Zhu Kezhen ??????Sa Bentong ???????????????????? Shanghai Daxia University ???????????????????????
????????? Ma ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????On the Origin of Species, Darwin, Discourse on Political Economy and the Social Contact, Treatise on Taxation, Mineralogy ??????
????????? Ma ????????????????????????????????????”the Ma Junwu Poetry Manuscript”??????????????????????????????????: ?????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????1912 ??????????????????”Early Spring in Peking” :
Mountains are deep and snowy in March,
Forests are dense and cold at night.
Books suddenly enlighten me,
Thoughts are so vague, and no end.
A hundred years from now,
Who will be the most ambitious,
So just be optimistic about everything.
If I want to enlighten the world with my own,
I must make waves on the flat ground.
????GXU
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